Which principle emphasizes fairness and equal care in healthcare?

The principle that emphasizes fairness and equal care in healthcare is the Justice Principle. This principle is foundational in healthcare ethics and advocates for equitable distribution of resources and treatments, ensuring that all individuals have access to healthcare regardless of their background, socioeconomic status, or any other characteristic.

In practice, the Justice Principle involves considerations about how health services and resources are allocated and aims to correct disparities in healthcare access and outcomes. This principle underlines the importance of treating individuals fairly and provides a framework for making ethical choices that reflect fairness in patient care and support for vulnerable populations.

While the other principles focus on different aspects of ethical healthcare delivery—such as promoting good (Beneficence), avoiding harm (Non-maleficence), and maintaining trust and loyalty in relationships (Fidelity)—it is the Justice Principle that specifically addresses issues of equity and fairness, making it the correct choice in this context.