Which of the following is not a challenge confronting the Canadian health care system?

The selection of universal health access as not being a challenge for the Canadian health care system reflects an understanding of one of the core principles of the Canadian health care model. Canada is known for its commitment to providing universal health coverage to all residents, which ensures that medical services are accessible without direct charges at the point of care. This principle is designed to eliminate barriers related to cost, making it a fundamental strength of the system rather than a challenge.

In contrast, the aging population, chronic diseases, and disadvantaged groups all represent significant challenges faced by the system. An aging population increases the demand for health services and long-term care, while the prevalence of chronic diseases places additional burdens on healthcare resources. Moreover, disadvantaged groups often experience barriers to accessing care, resulting in lower life expectancy and highlighting inequities within the health system. Thus, universal health access stands out as a foundational element that supports the effectiveness of the Canadian health care system, while the other options describe prevailing issues that need ongoing attention and improvement.