Civil law primarily deals with which of the following?

Civil law primarily focuses on relationships and disputes between individuals, which is why this answer is correct. In civil law, the aim is to resolve non-criminal disputes that may arise from various interactions, such as contractual agreements, property disputes, and family law issues. It is concerned with the rights and duties of individuals towards one another, providing a legal framework for resolving conflicts through compensation or other remedies as opposed to punishment, which is the focus of criminal law.

The other options pertain to aspects of law that do not fall within the remit of civil law. Wrongs committed against society and offenses against public safety relate more closely to criminal law, where the government prosecutes individuals for actions deemed harmful to society as a whole. Intentional harm caused by healthcare providers can form part of civil law when it involves malpractice cases, yet the broader scope of civil law covers all types of disputes between individuals, making the correct answer the one that focuses specifically on relationships and disputes rather than focusing solely on cases of harm.